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قَالَ الْمَلأُ مِن قَوْمِهِ إِنَّا لَنَرَاكَ فِي ضَلاَلٍ مُّبِينٍ
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وَقَالَ الْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِلِقَاء الْآخِرَةِ وَأَتْرَفْنَاهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا مَا هَذَا إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يَأْكُلُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ
Waqala almalao min qawmihi allatheena kafaroo wakaththaboo biliqai alakhirati waatrafnahum fee alhayati alddunya ma hatha illa basharun mithlukum yakulu mimma takuloona minhu wayashrabu mimma tashraboona
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Yoruba Translation
Hausa Translation
Mashãwarta daga mutãnensa, waɗanda suka kãfirta kuma suka ƙaryata game da haɗuwa da Lãhira, kuma Muka ni´imtar da su a cikin rãyuwar dũniya, suka ce: "Wannan bã kõwa ba fãce wani mutum ne kamarku, yanã cĩ daga abin da kuke cĩ daga gare shi, kuma yanã shã daga abin da kuke shã."
And the chiefs of his people, who disbelieved and denied the Meeting in the Hereafter, and on whom We had bestowed the good things of this life, said: "He is no more than a man like yourselves: he eats of that of which ye eat, and drinks of what ye drink.
And the chiefs of his people who disbelieved and called the meeting of the hereafter a lie, and whom We had given plenty to enjoy in this world's life, said: This is nothing but a mortal like yourselves, eating of what you eat from and drinking of what you drink.
And the chieftains of his folk, who disbelieved and denied the meeting of the Hereafter, and whom We had made soft in the life of the world, said: This is only a mortal like you, who eateth of that whereof ye eat and drinketh of that ye drink.
Asbabu n-Nuzuul (Occasions of Revelation)
Allah tells:
ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا آخَرِينَ ﴿٣١﴾
فَأَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِنْهُمْ أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَهٍ غَيْرُهُ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ﴿٣٢﴾
وَقَالَ الْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِلِقَاء الْآخِرَةِ وَأَتْرَفْنَاهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا مَا هَذَا إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يَأْكُلُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ ﴿٣٣﴾
وَلَئِنْ أَطَعْتُم بَشَرًا مِثْلَكُمْ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَّخَاسِرُونَ ﴿٣٤﴾
Then, after them, We created another generation. And We sent to them a Messenger from among themselves (saying): "Worship Allah! You have no other God but Him. Will you not then have Taqwa!''
And the chiefs of his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting in the Hereafter, and whom We had given the luxuries and comforts of worldly life, said: "He is no more than a human being like you, he eats of that which you eat, and drinks of what you drink. If you were to obey a human being like yourselves, then verily, you indeed would be losers.''
Allah tells us that after the people of Nuh, He created another nation.
It was said that this was `Ad, because they were the successors of the people of Nuh.
Or it was said that they were Thamud, because Allah says: فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ بِالْحَقِّ (So, the Sayhah overtook them in truth).
Allah sent to them a Messenger from among themselves, and he called them to worship Allah Alone with no partner or associate, but they belied him, opposed him and refused to follow him because he was a human being like them, and they refused to follow a human Messenger. They did not believe in the meeting with Allah on the Day of Resurrection and they denied the idea of physical resurrection.
فكذبوه وخالفوه وأبوا عن اتباعه لكونه بشرا مثلهم واستنكفوا عن اتباع رسول بشري وكذبوا بلقاء الله في القيامة وأنكروا المعاد الجثماني .
"وقال الملأ من قومه الذين كفروا وكذبوا بلقاء الآخرة" بالمصير إليها "وأترفناهم" نعمناهم
أي الأشراف والقادة والرؤساء .
I'raab - grammatical analysis of the Qur'an
«وَقالَ الْمَلَأُ» ماض وفاعله والجملة معطوفة «مِنْ قَوْمِهِ» متعلقان بمحذوف حال والهاء مضاف إليه «الَّذِينَ» اسم موصول في محل جر صفة لقومه «كَفَرُوا» ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة «وَكَذَّبُوا» معطوف على ما قبله وإعرابه مثله «بِلِقاءِ» متعلقان بكذبوا «الْآخِرَةِ» مضاف إليه «وَأَتْرَفْناهُمْ» ماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة معطوفة «فِي الْحَياةِ» متعلقان بأترفناهم «الدُّنْيا» صفة للحياة مجرورة بالكسرة المقدرة على الألف للتعذر «ما هذا» ما نافية والها للتنبيه وذا اسم إشارة مبتدأ «إِلَّا بَشَرٌ» إلا أداة حصر وبشر خبر «مِثْلُكُمْ» صفة لبشر والجملة مقول القول «يَأْكُلُ» مضارع والفاعل مستتر والجملة صفة ثانية «مِمَّا» من حرف جر وما الموصولية متعلقان بيأكل «تَأْكُلُونَ» مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل والجملة صلة. «مِنْهُ» متعلقان بتأكلون «وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ» معطوفة على ما قبله وإعرابه مثله