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33vs42

وَسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلاً

Wasabbihoohu bukratan waaseelan

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Yoruba Translation

Hausa Translation

Kuma ku tsarkake shi, a sãfiya da maraice.

English Translation

And glorify Him morning and evening.
And glorify Him morning and evening.
And glorify Him early and late.

Asbabu n-Nuzuul (Occasions of Revelation)

Tafseer (English)

And Allah says:

وَسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا ﴿٤٢﴾

And glorify His praises morning and Asila.

If you do this, He and His angels will send blessings upon you.''

There are very many Ayat, Hadiths and reports which encourage the remembrance of Allah, and this Ayah urges us to remember Him much. People such as An-Nasa'i and Al-Ma`mari and others have written books about the Adhkar to be recited at different times of the night and day.

وَسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا

And glorify His praises morning and Asila.

in the morning and in the evening.

This is like the Ayah:

فَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ حِينَ تُمْسُونَ وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُونَ

وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَعَشِيّاً وَحِينَ تُظْهِرُونَ

So glorify Allah, when you come up to the evening, and when you enter the morning. And His are all the praises and thanks in the heavens and the earth; and in the afternoon and when you come up to the time, when the day begins to decline. (30:17-18)

Tafseer (Arabic)

وقال عز وجل " وسبحوه بكرة وأصيلا " فإذا فعلتم ذلك صلى عليكم هو وملائكته والأحاديث والآيات والآثار في الحث على ذكر الله تعالى كثيرة جدا وفي هذه الآية الكريمة الحث على الإكثار من ذلك وقد صنف الناس في الأذكار المتعلقة بآناء الليل والنهار كالنسائي والمعمري وغيرهما ومن أحسن الكتب المؤلفة في ذلك كتاب الأذكار للشيخ محيي الدين النووي رحمه الله وقوله تعالى " وسبحوه بكرة وأصيلا " أي عند الصباح والمساء كقوله عز وجل " فسبحان الله حين تمسون وحين تصبحون وله الحمد في السماوات والأرض وعشيا وحين تظهرون " .

"وسبحوه بكرة وأصيلا" أول النهار وآخره

أي اشغلوا ألسنتكم في معظم أحوالكم بالتسبيح والتهليل والتحميد والتكبير . قال , مجاهد : وهذه كلمات يقولهن الطاهر والمحدث والجنب . وقيل : ادعوه . قال جرير : فلا تنس تسبيح الضحى إن يوسفا دعا ربه فاختاره حين سبحا وقيل : المراد صلوا لله بكرة وأصيلا , والصلاة تسمى تسبيحا . وخص الفجر والمغرب والعشاء بالذكر لأنها أحق بالتحريض عليها , لاتصالها بأطراف الليل . وقال قتادة والطبري : الإشارة إلى صلاة الغداة وصلاة العصر . والأصيل : العشي وجمعه أصائل . والأصل بمعنى الأصيل , وجمعه آصال , قاله المبرد . وقال غيره : أصل جمع أصيل , كرغيف ورغف . وقد تقدم . مسألة : هذه الآية مدنية , فلا تعلق بها لمن زعم أن الصلاة إنما فرضت أولا صلاتين في طرفي النهار . والرواية بذلك ضعيفة فلا التفات إليها ولا معول عليها . وقال مضى الكلام في كيفية فرض الصلاة وما للعلماء في ذلك في " الإسراء " والحمد لله .

I'raab - grammatical analysis of the Qur'an

«وَسَبِّحُوهُ» معطوف على ما سبق «بُكْرَةً» ظرف زمان متعلق بالفعل قبله «وَأَصِيلًا» معطوف على ما قبله والبكرة أول النهار والأصيل آخره

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