3vs68
إِنَّ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ
بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ لَلَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ وَهَـذَا النَّبِيُّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ وَاللّهُ وَلِيُّ
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
45vs19
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إِنَّهُمْ لَن يُغْنُوا عَنكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيئاً وإِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاء بَعْضٍ وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ
Innahum lan yughnoo AAanka mina Allahi shayan wainna alththalimeena baAAduhum awliyao baAAdin waAllahu waliyyu almuttaqeena
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Yoruba Translation
Hausa Translation
Lalle ne sũ, bã zã su wadãtar da kai da kõme ba daga Allah. Kuma lalle ne azzãlumai sãshensu majiɓintan sãshe ne. Kuma Allah ne Majiɓincin mãsu taƙawa.
They will be of no use to thee in the sight of Allah: it is only Wrong-doers (that stand as) protectors, one to another: but Allah is the Protector of the Righteous.
Surely they shall not avail you in the least against Allah; and surely the unjust are friends of each other, and Allah is the guardian of those who guard (against evil).
Lo! they can avail thee naught against Allah. And lo! as for the wrong-doers, some of them are friends of others; and Allah is the Friend of those who ward off (evil).
Asbabu n-Nuzuul (Occasions of Revelation)
Warning to this Ummah against following the Ways of the Children of Israel
This Ayah contains a warning to the Muslim Ummah as well. It warns them not to take the path the Jews took nor adopt their ways. This is why Allah said,
ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكَ عَلَى شَرِيعَةٍ مِّنَ الْأَمْرِ فَاتَّبِعْهَا ...
Then We have put you on a (legal) way of commandment. So follow you that.
`follow what was revealed to you from your Lord, O Muhammad, there is no true deity except Him, and turn away from the idolators.'
Allah said,
... وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاء الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿١٨﴾
إِنَّهُمْ لَن يُغْنُوا عَنكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيئًا وإِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاء بَعْضٍ ...
and follow not the desires of those who know not.
Verily, they can avail you nothing against Allah. Verily, the wrongdoers are protecting friends of one another,
Allah says, `what will the loyalty that the idolators give each other avail them?' Indeed, all they will earn from their protecting friends is more loss, destruction and demise,
... وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿١٩﴾
but Allah is the Protector of those who have Taqwa.
and He will deliver them from the darkness to the light. In contrast, all the false deities are the protecting friends of those who disbelieve, taking them out of the light to the darkness.
وقال جل جلاله ههنا إنهم لن يغنوا عنك من الله شيئا وإن الظالمين بعضهم أولياء بعض أي وماذا تغني عنهم ولايتهم لبعضهم بعضا فإنهم لا يزيدونهم إلا خسارا ودمارا وهلاكا والله ولي المتقين وهو تعالى يخرجهم من الظلمات إلى النور والذين كفروا أولياؤهم الطاغوت يخرجونهم من النور إلى الظلمات .
"إنهم لن يغنوا" يدفعوا "عنك من الله" من عذابه "شيئا وإن الظالمين" الكافرين
أي إن اتبعت أهواءهم لا يدفعون عنك من عذاب الله شيئا .
I'raab - grammatical analysis of the Qur'an
«وَالطَّيْرَ» الواو حرف عطف والطير معطوفة على الجبال «مَحْشُورَةً» حال منصوبة «كُلٌّ» مبتدأ «لَهُ» متعلقان بالخبر «أَوَّابٌ» خبر