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هَذَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ جَمَعْنَاكُمْ وَالْأَوَّلِينَ

Hatha yawmu alfasli jamaAAnakum waalawwaleena

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Yoruba Translation

Hausa Translation

Wannan rãnar rarrabħwa ce, Mun tattara ku tare da mutãnen farko.

That will be a Day of Sorting out! We shall gather you together and those before (you)!
This is the day of decision: We have gathered you and those of yore.
This is the Day of Decision, We have brought you and the men of old together.

Asbabu n-Nuzuul (Occasions of Revelation)

Then Allah says,

هَذَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ جَمَعْنَاكُمْ وَالْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿٣٨﴾

فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ كَيْدٌ فَكِيدُونِ ﴿٣٩﴾

وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ﴿٤٠﴾

That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together! So if you have a plot, use it against Me!

This is an address from the Creator to His servants. He says to them, هَذَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ جَمَعْنَاكُمْ وَالْأَوَّلِينَ (That will be a Day of Decision! We have brought you and the men of old together!)

meaning, He will gather all of them by His power on one common plane, He will make them hear the caller and He will cause them to see.

Then He says, فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ كَيْدٌ فَكِيدُونِ (So, if you have a plot, use it against Me!)

This is a serious threat and a harsh warning. It means, `if you are able to save yourselves from being seized by Me, and rescue yourselves from My ruling, then do so. But you are certainly not able to do so.' This is as Allah says,

يمَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالإِنسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنْ أَقْطَـرِ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ فَانفُذُواْ لاَ تَنفُذُونَ إِلاَّ بِسُلْطَـنٍ

O assembly of Jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)! (55:33)

Allah also says,

وَلاَ تَضُرُّونَهُ شَيْئًا

And you will not harm Him in the least. (11:57)

It is narrated in a Hadith (that Allah said),

يَا عِبَادِي،

إِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَبْلُغُوا نَفْعِي فَتَنْفَعُونِي،

وَلَنْ تَبْلُغُوا ضَرِّي فَتَضُرُّونِي

"O My servants!

You all can never attain My benefit and thereby benefit Me, and

you all can never attain My harm and thereby harm Me.''

وهذه مخاطبة من الخالق تعالى لعباده يقول لهم " هذا يوم الفصل جمعناكم والأولين " يعني أنه جمعهم بقدرته في صعيد واحد يسمعهم الداعي وينفذهم البصر .

"هذا يوم الفصل جمعناكم" أيها المكذبون من هذه الأمة "والأولين" من المكذبين قبلكم فتحاسبون وتعذبون جميعا

" هذا يوم الفصل " أي ويقال لهم هذا اليوم الذي يفصل فيه بين الخلائق ; فيتبين المحق من المبطل . " جمعناكم والأولين " قال ابن عباس : جمع الذين كذبوا محمدا والذين كذبوا النبيين من قبله . رواه عنه الضحاك .

I'raab - grammatical analysis of the Qur'an

«هذا يَوْمُ» مبتدأ وخبره و«الْفَصْلِ» مضاف إليه والجملة مقول قول محذوف و«جَمَعْناكُمْ» ماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة حال «وَ» الواو واو المعية «الْأَوَّلِينَ» مفعول معه

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