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وَصَاحِبَتِهِ وَبَنِيهِ

Wasahibatihi wabaneehi

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Yoruba Translation

Hausa Translation

Da mãtarsa da ɗiyansa.

And from his wife and his children.
And his spouse and his son--
And his wife and his children,

Asbabu n-Nuzuul (Occasions of Revelation)

يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ ﴿٣٤﴾

وَأُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ ﴿٣٥﴾

وَصَاحِبَتِهِ وَبَنِيهِ ﴿٣٦﴾

That Day shall a man flee from his brother. And from his mother and his father. And from his wife and his children.

meaning, he will see them and then flee from them, and seek to get away from them because horror will be so great and the matter will be so weighty.

There is an authentic Hadith related concerning the intercession that states that every one of the great Messengers of firm resolve will be requested to intercede with Allah on behalf of the creation, but each of them will say,

"O myself!

O myself!

Today I will not ask You (O Allah) concerning anyone but myself.''

Even `Isa bin Maryam will say,

"I will not ask Him (Allah) concerning anyone but myself today. I will not even ask Maryam, the woman who gave birth to me.''

Thus, Allah says,

يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

وَأُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ

وَصَـحِبَتِهُ وَبَنِيهِ

That Day shall a man flee from his brother, and from his mother and his father, and from his wife and his children.

Qatadah said,

"The most beloved and then the next most beloved, and the closest of kin and then the next closest of kin -- due to the terror of that Day.''

قال عكرمة : يلقى الرجل زوجته فيقول لها يا هذه أي بعل كنت لك ؟ فتقول نعم البعل كنت وتثني بخير ما استطاعت فيقول لها فإني أطلب إليك اليوم حسنة واحدة تهبيها لي لعلي أنجو مما ترين فتقول له ما أيسر ما طلبت ولكني لا أطيق أن أعطيك شيئا أتخوف مثل الذي تخاف قال قتادة الأحب فالأحب والأقرب فالأقرب من هول ذلك اليوم .

" وصاحبته " زوجته " وبنيه " يوم بدل من إذا , وجوابها دل عليه

" وصاحبته " أي زوجته . " وبنيه " أي أولاده . وذكر الضحاك عن ابن عباس قال : يفر قابيل من أخيه هابيل , ويفر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من أمه , وإبراهيم عليه السلام من أبيه , ونوح عليه السلام من ابنه , ولوط من امرأته , وآدم من سوأة بنيه . وقال الحسن : أول من يفر يوم القيامة من أبيه : إبراهيم , وأول من يفر من ابنه نوح ; وأول من يفر من امرأته لوط . قال : فيرون أن هذه الآية نزلت فيهم وهذا فرار التبرؤ .

I'raab - grammatical analysis of the Qur'an

«وَصاحِبَتِهِ وَبَنِيهِ» معطوفان أيضا