You are here

29vs42

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مِن شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

Inna Allaha yaAAlamu ma yadAAoona min doonihi min shayin wahuwa alAAazeezu alhakeemu

Index Terms

Click to play

Yoruba Translation

Hausa Translation

Lalle Allah Yanã sane da abin da suke kira wanda bã Shi ba na wani abu duka kuma shĩ ne Mabuwãyi, Mai hikima.

Verily Allah doth know of (every thing) whatever that they call upon besides Him: and He is Exalted (in power), Wise.
Surely Allah knows whatever thing they call upon besides Him; and He is the Mighty, the Wise.
Lo! Allah knoweth what thing they invoke instead of Him. He is the Mighty, the Wise.

Asbabu n-Nuzuul (Occasions of Revelation)

Likening the gods of the Idolators to the House of a Spider

Allah tells:

مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِيَاء كَمَثَلِ الْعَنكَبُوتِ اتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًا وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ الْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ الْعَنكَبُوتِ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٤١﴾

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مِن شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ ﴿٤٢﴾

The parable of those who seek protectors from other than Allah is that of a spider who builds a house; but indeed, the weakest of houses is the spider's house -- if they but knew.

Verily, Allah knows what things they invoke instead of Him. He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

This is how Allah described the idolators in their reverence of gods besides Him, hoping that they would help them and provide for them, and turning to them in times of difficulties. In this regard, they were like the house of a spider, which is so weak and frail, because by clinging to these gods they were like a person who holds on to a spider's web, who does not gain any benefit from that. If they knew this, they would not take any protectors besides Allah. This is unlike the Muslim believer, whose heart is devoted to Allah, yet he still does righteous deeds and follows the Laws of Allah, for he has grasped the most trustworthy handle that will never break because it is so strong and firm.

Then Allah warns those who worship others besides Him and associate others with Him that He knows what they do and the rivals they associate with Him. He will punish them for their attribution, for He is All-Wise and All-Knowing.

ثم قال تعالى متوعدا لمن عبد غيره وأشرك به أنه تعالى يعلم ما هم عليه من الأعمال ويعلم ما يشركون به من الأنداد وسيجزيهم وصفهم إنه حكيم عليم .

"إن الله يعلم ما" بمعنى الذي "يدعون" يعبدون بالياء والتاء "من دونه" غيره "من شيء وهو العزيز" في ملكه "الحكيم" في صنعه

" ما " بمعنى الذي " ومن " للتبعيض ولو كانت زائدة للتوكيد لانقلب المعنى والمعنى : إن الله يعلم ضعف ما يعبدون من دونه وقرأ عاصم وأبو عمرو ويعقوب : " يدعون " بالياء وهو اختيار أبي عبيد لذكر الأمم قبلها الباقون بالتاء على الخطاب

I'raab - grammatical analysis of the Qur'an

«إِنَّ اللَّهَ» إن واسمها «يَعْلَمُ» مضارع فاعله مستتر والجملة الفعلية خبر إن والجملة الاسمية مستأنفة لا محل لها «ما» مفعول به «يَدْعُونَ» مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة صلة «مِنْ دُونِهِ» متعلقان بمحذوف حال «مِنْ شَيْ ءٍ» متعلقان بما تعلق به قبلهما. «وَ» الواو حرف عطف «هُوَ» ومبتدأ «الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ» خبران والجملة مستأنفة لا محل لها