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إِذْ هُمْ عَلَيْهَا قُعُودٌ

Ith hum AAalayha quAAoodun

Yoruba Translation

Hausa Translation

A lõkacin da suke a kan (gefen) ta a zazzaune.

Behold! they sat over against the (fire),
When they sat by it,
When they sat by it,

Asbabu n-Nuzuul (Occasions of Revelation)

Thus, Allah says,

قُتِلَ أَصْحَـبُ الاٍّخْدُودِ

النَّارِ ذَاتِ الْوَقُودِ ﴿٥﴾

إِذْ هُمْ عَلَيْهَا قُعُودٌ ﴿٦﴾

وَهُمْ عَلَى مَا يَفْعَلُونَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ شُهُودٌ ﴿٧﴾

Cursed were the People of the Ditch. Of fire fed with fuel. When they sat by it. And they witnessed what they were doing against the believers.

meaning, they were witnesses to what was done to these believers.

I'raab - grammatical analysis of the Qur'an

«إِذْ هُمْ» ظرف زمان ومبتدأ «عَلَيْها» متعلقان بالخبر «قُعُودٌ» خبر والجملة الاسمية في محل جر بالإضافة.